Structural Diagrams

...
Home
Examples
Nomenclature
Structural Diagrams
Properties
Isomers
Reactions
Sources
Uses/Applications
Self Evaluation
Links
Name Condensed Structural Formula Structure
Ethyne HCCH 2 carbon atoms
Propyne HCCCH3 3 carbon atoms
1-butyne or but-1-yne HCCCH2CH3 Triple bond begins at carbon 1
2-butyne or but-2-yne CH3CCCH3 Triple bond begins at carbon 1

Structural diagrams of complex alkynes shown in the "Examples" section:

  • 3,4,5-trimethyl-1-heptyne:

  • 3,4,5-trimethyl-1-heptyne: (3D Structure)

  • 2-pentyne: (3D Structure)

Note: Condensed structural formula just means the structural formula showing the carbon bonding and hydrocarbon groups. The example used for nomenclature (in your brochure) is a condensed structual formula. Also used in Question #1 of Self Evaluation.

To write the chemical formula for an alkyne, given it's condensed structural formula, simply count the number of carbons and the number of hydrogens. Then write C and H and write the counted numbers as the respective subscripts.